{"id":12557,"date":"2025-07-16T06:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T22:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/12557"},"modified":"2025-07-16T06:00:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T22:00:14","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e5%90%88%e9%80%82%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e6%b3%a1%e8%81%9a%e9%86%9a%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e9%86%87%e5%ae%9a%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%a1%ac%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/12557","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f6f\u6ce1\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5b9a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4ea7\u54c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f6f\u6ce1\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5b9a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4ea7\u54c1<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u8c03\u9999\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u683c\u2014\u2014\u662f\u67d4\u8f6f\u5982\u4e91\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u97e7\u5982\u94c1\uff0c\u66f4\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u813e\u6c14\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u5f39\u6027\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u7761\u8d77\u6765\u8212\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8f6f\u6ce1\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u50cf\u8c03\u5236\u4e00\u676f\u62ff\u94c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5b9a\u5236\u51fa\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u641e\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6f\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08\u5982TDI\u6216MDI\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u3001\u5750\u57ab\u3001\u5e8a\u57ab\u7b49\u8f6f\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u6ce1\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u6c27\u5316\u4e19\u70ef\uff08POP\uff09\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u3001\u4f4e\u56de\u5f39\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08\u5e38\u89c4\u578b\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4e09\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u8212\u9002\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u6599\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u54b8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u91cd\u53e3\u5473\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u751c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8f7b\u76c8\u53e3\u611f\u3002\u9009\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u624d\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5b9a\u5236\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5176<strong>\u786c\u5ea6<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5ea7\u6905\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6491\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u5e8a\u57ab\u662f\u5426\u8d34\u5408\u8eab\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u786c\u5ea6\uff08Indentation Load Deflection, ILD\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>ILD \u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u725b\u987f\uff08N\uff09\u6216\u78c5\uff08lb\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u9762\u79ef\u4e0b\u538b\u7f2925%\u539a\u5ea6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529b\u3002\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u8d8a\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u56de\u5f39\u6027\uff08Resilience\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u540e\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u624b\u611f\u8d8a\u6709\u201c\u52b2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ILD<\/td>\n<td>\u538b\u7f2925%\u6240\u9700\u529b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3574<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u5143\u9187\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u51b2\u51fb\u540e\u53cd\u5f39\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D3518<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u67d4\u987a\u6027\u3001\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5de6\u53f3\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\uff08Functionality\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e09\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\u7684\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff1a\u5f62\u6210\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u597d\u4f46\u652f\u6491\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u56db\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff1a\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u4ea4\u8054\u70b9\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e09\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5f39\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u624b\u611f\u67d4\u8f6f<\/td>\n<td>\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u9760\u57ab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56db\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u529e\u516c\u6905\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u57ab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2. \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff08Molecular Weight\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u6574\u4f53\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4f4e\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u504f\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\uff08g\/mol\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6ce1\u6cab\u7279\u6027\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&lt; 2000<\/td>\n<td>\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f13\u51b2\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2000 &#8211; 4000<\/td>\n<td>\u67d4\u8f6f\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb6\u5c45\u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u6795\u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt; 4000<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f73\u56de\u5f39\uff0c\u89e6\u611f\u7ec6\u817b<\/td>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c9\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e8a\u57ab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3. \u652f\u5316\u7ed3\u6784 vs \u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u652f\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08\u5982POP\u63a5\u679d\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6ce1\u6cab\u66f4\u6709\u201c\u97e7\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u5e94\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u8212\u9002\u578b\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u652f\u5316\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u627f\u91cd\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u5546\u7528\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u672f\u201d\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u6905\u7684\u5ea7\u57ab\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u65e2\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4eba\u5750\u4e0b\u540e\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u6389\u8fdb\u6c34\u6ce5\u5751\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u4e09\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6+\u4e2d\u7b49\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong>\u7684\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u5e76\u642d\u914d\u9002\u91cf\u7684POP\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u8f6f\u4e2d\u5e26\u786c\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u505a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c9\u6795\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u6e29\u611f\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u9009\u7528<strong>\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u7684\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u7845\u916e\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/36.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u505a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c9\u6795\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u6e29\u611f\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u9009\u7528<strong>\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u7684\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u7845\u916e\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u786c\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08ILD\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u8303\u56f4\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb6\u7528\u5e8a\u57ab<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ebf\u6027\u805a\u919a<\/td>\n<td>150 &#8211; 250 N<\/td>\n<td>35 &#8211; 50 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529e\u516c\u6905\u5ea7\u57ab<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u5206\u5b50\u91cf+POP\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>250 &#8211; 350 N<\/td>\n<td>25 &#8211; 35 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5934\u6795<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u5206\u5b50\u91cf+\u9002\u5ea6\u4ea4\u8054<\/td>\n<td>100 &#8211; 180 N<\/td>\n<td>30 &#8211; 45 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c9\u6795\u5934<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u91cf+\u6539\u6027\u805a\u919a<\/td>\n<td>80 &#8211; 150 N<\/td>\n<td>20 &#8211; 30 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f13\u51b2\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf+\u9ad8\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\u805a\u919a<\/td>\n<td>400 &#8211; 600 N<\/td>\n<td>15 &#8211; 25 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u591a\u5143\u9187\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u53d7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff08Blowing Agent\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ce1\u5b54\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6c34\u3001\u73af\u620a\u70f7\u3001HFCs\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u5b54\u4e0d\u5747\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u73af\u620a\u70f7\uff1a\u6ce1\u5b54\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>HFCs\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u538b\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff08Surfactant\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f53\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u6709\u673a\u7845\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08phr\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.5 &#8211; 1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ec6\u5bc6\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt;1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u589e\u76ca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Catalyst\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u51b3\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u578b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u584c\u6ce1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u8fde\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6405\u62cc\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u719f\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u719f\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u538b\u584c\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u914d\u4e00\u6b3e\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u8f6f\u6ce1\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u6b3e\u5bb6\u7528\u5e8a\u57ab\u7528\u8f6f\u6ce1\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u517c\u987e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u652f\u6491\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u8ba1\u914d\u65b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u65b9\u53c2\u8003\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4efd per hundred resin, phr\uff09\uff1a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08phr\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4f5c\u7528\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08\u4e09\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea64000\uff09<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>POP\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08\u56db\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\uff09<\/td>\n<td>10 &#8211; 15<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u5347\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/td>\n<td>4.0 &#8211; 4.5<\/td>\n<td>\u4ea7\u751fCO\u2082\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u53d1\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u7845\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/td>\n<td>0.8 &#8211; 1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>0.3 &#8211; 0.5<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u584c\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>0.1 &#8211; 0.2<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u901f\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684IL\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a200 N\uff0c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u572845%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u8f6f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u786c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u8eba\u4e0b\u53bb\u50cf\u4e91\uff0c\u5750\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u52b2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u884c<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8f6f\u6ce1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u57fa\u805a\u919a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6539\u6027\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u6ce1\u6cab<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u786c\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u8f6f\u6ce1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5411\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u81f4\u4ee5\u656c\u610f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u674e\u660e\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c49\u5377\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0cpp. 112\u2013117.<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u300a\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5728\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5851\u6599\u300b\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c34\u5377\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0cpp. 88\u201393.<\/li>\n<li>\u5218\u82b3\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8f6f\u6ce1\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c38\u5377\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0cpp. 67\u201372.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>J. H. Saunders and K. C. Frisch, <em>Polyurethanes: Chemistry and Technology<\/em>, Interscience Publishers, 1962.<\/li>\n<li>G. Oertel (Ed.), <em>Polyurethane Handbook<\/em>, Hanser Gardner Publications, 2nd Edition, 1994.<\/li>\n<li>M. Szycher, <em>Szycher&#8217;s Handbook of Polyurethanes<\/em>, CRC Press, 2nd Edition, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>A. N. Leatherman et al., &quot;Structure-Property Relationships in Flexible Polyurethane Foams&quot;, <em>Journal of Cellular Plastics<\/em>, 2019, Vol. 55(4), pp. 423\u2013440.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u51cf\u4e58\u9664\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u878d\u5408\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u8fd9\u628a\u201c\u94a5\u5319\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u901a\u5f80\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\u7684\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>====================\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f=====================<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff1a \u5434\u7ecf\u7406<\/h2>\n<h2>\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7801\uff1a 18301903156 (\u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7)<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a 021-51691811<\/h2>\n<h2>\u516c\u53f8\u5730\u5740: \u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5b9d\u5c71\u533a\u6dde\u5174\u897f\u8def258\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p>===========================================================<\/p>\n<h2>\u516c\u53f8\u5176\u5b83\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c55\u793a:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT T-12 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u56fa\u5316\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT UL1 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8eT-12\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT UL22 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd4T-12\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT UL28 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3T-12\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT UL30 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT UL50 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT UL54 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT SI220 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