{"id":11574,"date":"2025-07-02T05:19:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/11574"},"modified":"2025-07-02T05:19:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:19:49","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8bn-%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e5%90%97%e5%95%89%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%89%a9%e8%a1%8d%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%8e%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82%e5%8a%a8%e5%90%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/11574","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u578bN-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u5411"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u65b0\u578bN-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u5411<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u5b50\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u201d\u5230\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bdd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u4e5f\u5377\u5f97\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u50cf\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u90a3\u6837\u51fa\u5708\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u6709\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u9ed8\u9ed8\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u804a\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u2014\u2014<strong>N-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08NMMO\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u8033\u719f\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u6eb6\u89e3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u3001\u5236\u9020\u73af\u4fdd\u7ea4\u7ef4Lyocell\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bb2\u8001\u9ec4\u5386\uff0c\u8981\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684<strong>\u65b0\u578b\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u662f\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\uff1f\u5e02\u573a\u53c8\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u9752\u7750\uff1f\u4e14\u542c\u6211\u6162\u6162\u9053\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001NMMO\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u8c03\u4f46\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf<\/h2>\n<h3>1. NMMO\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>N-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C5H11NO2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>117.15 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6216\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u7b49\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>103\u2013106\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>NMMO\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6eb6\u89e3\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u8d77\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u4eb2\u621a\u201d\u4e3b\u610f\u2014\u2014<strong>NMMO\u884d\u751f\u7269<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u65b0\u578bNMMO\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u884d\u751f\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u56f4\u7ed5NMMO\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u6c27\u6c2e\u914d\u6bd4\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u590d\u914d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5e38\u89c1NMMO\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>NMMO-Cl<\/td>\n<td>\u5f15\u5165\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NMMO-SO3H<\/td>\n<td>\u63a5\u5165\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u56e2<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NMMO-Pyridine<\/td>\n<td>\u5421\u5576\u73af\u53d6\u4ee3<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u5584\u7edc\u5408\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NMMO-PEG\u590d\u5408\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7ed3\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u5347\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u8f7d\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NMMO-\u9170\u80fa\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u5f15\u5165\u9170\u80fa\u57fa\u56e2<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6eb6\u89e3\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7279\u79cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u52a0\u5de5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u66f4\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u505a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u201c\u642d\u4e0a\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0cNMMO\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u8d8b\u4e25\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u4e3b\u6d41<\/h3>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u6eb6\u5242\u6b63\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u800cNMMO\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u9999\u997d\u997d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0cLyocell\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u5929\u4e1d\u201d\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662fNMMO\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5176\u56de\u6536\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe99%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7ad9\u7a33\u4e86\u811a\u8ddf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u9ad8\u7aef\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u65fa\u76db<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9502\u7535\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0NMMO\u884d\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff1b\u5728\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684NMMO\u884d\u751f\u7269\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u8868\u9762\u6b8b\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u5408\u4f5c\u589e\u591a<\/h3>\n<p>NMMO\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5728\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u5236\u5907\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5c06NMMO\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u9776\u5411\u7ed9\u836f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\u91ca\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u6982\u89c8\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n<th>\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>4.2<\/td>\n<td>5.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td>5.1<\/td>\n<td>6.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>6.3<\/td>\n<td>7.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9884\u8ba12028<\/td>\n<td>9.2<\/td>\n<td>7.5%\u5de6\u53f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMarketsandMarkets, Grand View Research<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/66.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u6982\u89c8\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n<th>\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>4.2<\/td>\n<td>5.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td>5.1<\/td>\n<td>6.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>6.3<\/td>\n<td>7.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9884\u8ba12028<\/td>\n<td>9.2<\/td>\n<td>7.5%\u5de6\u53f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMarketsandMarkets, Grand View Research<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e<\/strong>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u52a0\u901f<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u7814\u53d1\u5e26\u52a8\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u5347<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr 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\/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u9009\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u674e\u660e\u7b49\uff0c\u300aN-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728Lyocell\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7b2c49\u5377\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u82b3\uff0c\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242NMMO\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u300b\uff0c2020\u5e74\u7b2c37\u5377\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5218\u6d0b\uff0c\u300aNMMO\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5728\u533b\u836f\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u836f\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7b2c57\u5377\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Zhang, Y., et al. (2020). &quot;Recent advances in the application of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide and its derivatives.&quot; <em>Green Chemistry<\/em>, 22(10), pp. 3105\u20133123.<\/li>\n<li>Smith, J. R., &amp; Brown, T. L. (2021). &quot;Sustainable solvents for cellulose processing: From NMMO to future alternatives.&quot; <em>ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering<\/em>, 9(2), pp. 789\u2013802.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fcller, H., &amp; Weber, M. (2019). &quot;Catalytic applications of modified NMMO systems in organic synthesis.&quot; <em>Catalysis Science &amp; Technology<\/em>, 9(14), pp. 3755\u20133767.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8054\u7cfb\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>====================\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f=====================<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff1a \u5434\u7ecf\u7406<\/h2>\n<h2>\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7801\uff1a 18301903156 (\u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7)<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a 021-51691811<\/h2>\n<h2>\u516c\u53f8\u5730\u5740: \u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5b9d\u5c71\u533a\u6dde\u5174\u897f\u8def258\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p>===========================================================<\/p>\n<h2>\u516c\u53f8\u5176\u5b83\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c55\u793a:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT T-12 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